Ace the 2025 Pediatric Neurology Challenge – Flex Your Neuro Skills and Shine Bright!

Athetoid cerebral palsy, also known as dyskinetic cerebral palsy, is primarily characterized by involuntary, uncontrolled movements that can affect various parts of the body. Individuals with this type of cerebral palsy typically exhibit difficulties with mobility due to these involuntary movements. Importantly, while mobility is significantly impacted, cognitive function and speech are often preserved, meaning that these individuals can have normal intelligence and clear communication abilities.

This differentiates athetoid cerebral palsy from other types that might also be associated with cognitive or speech impairments. For instance, spastic cerebral palsy can impact mobility significantly, but may also be accompanied by other neurological challenges depending on the severity and areas affected. Mixed cerebral palsy might include symptoms from both spastic and athetoid types, which can complicate the clinical picture. Hypotonic cerebral palsy involves decreased muscle tone and weakness, also affecting mobility, but might not align with the specific symptomatology outlined in the question regarding cognitive and speech preservation.

By recognizing the specific motor symptoms of athetoid cerebral palsy and its typical association with preserved cognitive and speech abilities, it becomes evident why this choice correctly answers the question.